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Dementia affects millions of people and families across the world, often bringing challenges that can be difficult to recognise and understand. In the UK alone, it is estimated that over 1,000,000 people are currently living with dementia, and by 2040, that figure will have risen to over 1.4 million, according to Alzheimer’s Research UK. 

Although dementia is more common in older people, it is not a natural part of ageing and can affect younger adults too. More than 70,800 people in the UK are estimated to be living with young-onset dementia, where symptoms develop before the age of 65.

At Angel Carers, we understand how upsetting and distressing dementia symptoms can be, not only for the person experiencing them but also for their loved ones. Through our experience of supporting people living with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia, we recognise the importance of understanding the signs, responding with patience and compassion, and providing the right support at the right time.

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for around 60-80% of diagnoses in the UK, followed by vascular dementia. Although the symptoms vary depending on the type of dementia and the individual, recognising potential warning signs early can help families seek advice and plan for the future.

What Are the Early Signs of Dementia?

Dementia symptoms often develop gradually and may initially be mistaken for ordinary forgetfulness or changes associated with ageing. However, when these changes begin to affect everyday life, they may indicate something more serious.

1. Memory Loss

Memory loss is one of the most recognisable early signs of dementia, particularly when someone begins forgetting recently learned information, conversations or events. A person may repeatedly ask the same questions, misplace belongings, forget important dates or struggle to recall familiar names. They might also become increasingly reliant on reminders or family members to manage tasks they previously completed independently.

2. Difficulty with Everyday Tasks

Activities that once came naturally, such as preparing a meal, making a cup of tea or getting dressed, may become increasingly challenging. Someone living with dementia might forget the steps involved in a familiar task, struggle to follow instructions or become confused about how to use everyday household items.

3. Problems with Planning and Decision-Making

Dementia can affect a person’s ability to concentrate, solve problems and make decisions. Tasks such as following a recipe, managing household finances, organising appointments or keeping track of medication may become more difficult.

4. Communication and Language Difficulties

Changes in communication can be another early indication of dementia. A person may struggle to find the right words, lose track of conversations, repeat themselves or pause frequently when speaking. They might substitute unfamiliar or incorrect words for everyday objects or find it difficult to follow what others are saying.

5. Disorientation in Time and Place

Someone with dementia may become confused about dates, times, locations or familiar surroundings. They might forget what day it is, struggle to understand the passage of time or become lost in places they have known for years. In some cases, they may be unsure where they are or how they arrived somewhere, which can cause considerable anxiety and distress.

6. Personality, Mood and Behavioural Changes

Dementia can affect how a person experiences and responds to emotions. You may notice changes in mood or behaviour, including increased anxiety, irritability, suspicion, sadness or withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities. Someone who was once outgoing may become quieter or less interested in socialising, while others may appear more easily upset or frustrated.

7. Vision and Spatial Awareness Problems

Some types of dementia affect visual processing and spatial awareness, making it harder to judge distances, recognise objects or navigate surroundings. A person might struggle with steps, become confused by patterned flooring or find it difficult to distinguish objects against busy backgrounds.

What To Do If You Notice These Signs

Recognising possible symptoms of dementia can feel worrying, particularly when they affect someone you love. However, there are practical steps you can take to help them receive the right advice and support.

1. Start a Gentle Conversation

Approaching the subject of memory loss can be difficult, particularly if your loved one is unaware of the changes or feels anxious about discussing them.

Choose a quiet, comfortable moment and express your concerns with kindness and understanding.

For example:

“I’ve noticed you’ve been finding a few things more difficult lately. Would you feel comfortable speaking to the doctor, just to make sure everything is okay?”

2. Arrange a GP Appointment

Encourage your loved one to speak with their GP about any changes they have been experiencing. A GP can assess symptoms, consider other possible causes and arrange memory assessments or specialist referrals where appropriate. Offering to accompany them to the appointment may provide additional reassurance and help them feel supported.

Memory difficulties do not always indicate dementia, as other conditions can cause similar symptoms. If someone becomes suddenly confused, however, seek immediate medical help by calling 999 or attending A&E.

3. Keep a Record of Symptoms

Making a note of changes you have noticed can be helpful when speaking to healthcare professionals. Try recording when symptoms occur, how frequently they happen and whether there are any noticeable patterns. Include examples of changes in memory, communication, mood, behaviour or everyday activities, as this information can help doctors better assess your loved one’s symptoms.

How Angel Carers Supports People with Dementia

At Angel Carers, we believe everyone deserves to feel safe, comfortable and valued in their own home. Our experienced carers provide compassionate, personalised support for people living with dementia, recognising that every individual has different needs, preferences and routines.

Care in the Comfort of Home

Remaining in familiar surroundings can provide reassurance and stability for someone living with dementia. Through our Domiciliary Care and Live-in Care services, we help individuals maintain their daily routines and independence while receiving the practical assistance they need. Whether this involves help with personal care, preparing meals, medication or everyday household activities, our support is tailored to each person’s circumstances.

One-to-One Care and Familiar Faces

Building trusting relationships is at the heart of our approach. Our carers take the time to understand each individual’s personality, preferences, routines and communication needs, helping them feel comfortable and reassured. Familiar faces and consistent approaches to care can be particularly valuable for people experiencing memory difficulties, confusion or anxiety.

Meaningful Activities and Emotional Support

Maintaining social connections and taking part in enjoyable activities can contribute positively to a person’s wellbeing. Our carers provide companionship and encourage meaningful activities suited to each individual’s interests and abilities. Whether it’s listening to favourite music, looking through family photographs, completing a puzzle or simply enjoying a conversation, these moments can bring comfort and enjoyment to everyday life.

Reassurance and Respite for Families

Supporting a loved one with dementia can be rewarding, but it can also be physically and emotionally demanding. At Angel Carers, we understand how important it is for families to feel confident that their loved ones are receiving compassionate, reliable care. Our Respite Care services provide short-term support, allowing family carers to take a much-needed break while knowing their loved one is being cared for in the comfort and familiarity of home.

Need Support? We’re Here to Help

Recognising the signs of dementia can be worrying, but you don’t have to navigate the journey alone.

Whether you’ve noticed changes in a loved one’s memory or behaviour, or you’re exploring care options following a diagnosis, our friendly team at Angel Carers is here to listen and help.

Call us on 01308 459204 or email contact@angelcarers.com to discuss how we can support your loved one and your family.

At Angel Carers, we’re committed to helping people live with dignity, comfort and independence in the place they know and love – their own home.

Further Information and Support

For additional information about recognising dementia symptoms and accessing support, visit:

• NHS – Worried Someone Has Dementia?
• Alzheimer’s Society – Understanding Dementia
• Dementia UK – Information and Support
• Dementia Statistics Hub – Prevalence and Incidence